What Causes Swimmer's Ear?

Swimmer's ear can arise from any activity involving water — swimming, surfing, or even bathing. When water remains in the ear canal, particularly alongside earwax, it creates an environment ripe for bacterial growth. Minor cuts in the ear canal or exposure to polluted water can heighten the risk, and anything damaging the ear canal's protective film — like cotton swabs or certain chemicals — can also lead to swimmer's ear. Skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and seborrhea play a role too.

Primary ENT specialist examining a patient

Recognizing Symptoms

Itchiness in the ear canal — often the first sign

Pain, particularly when touching or pulling the ear

A feeling of fullness in the ear

Redness in the ear

Drainage of fluids — clear, pus-like, or bloody

Reduced hearing

Ready to Treat Swimmer's Ear?

Dealing with swimmer's ear can be uncomfortable and distressing. We're committed to offering top-notch care for all ear-related issues, helping you return to your water activities with confidence.

Prevention & Home Treatment

Keep ears free of moisture with swimmer-specific earplugs and a vinegar-and-rubbing-alcohol solution applied before water activities, and dry ears thoroughly afterward. Skip the drying-drop routine if you have ear tubes, a perforated eardrum, or have had ear surgery — have the ear checked first instead. For active cases, gentle rinsing with saline or a vinegar-and-warm-water mixture, warm compresses, and over-the-counter pain relief can help; a bacterial infection may call for antibiotics.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If left untreated, swimmer's ear can escalate into more severe conditions. Intense pain, discharge, or hearing changes call for medical attention.

Primary ENT specialist examining a patient
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